Messerschmitt Bf108-B Taifun (A-208)

16 December 2023

History

Jet Photos - Sven Zimmermann

The BWF Company (latter Messerschmitt A.G.) designed the Messerschmitt Bf-108 Taifun in 1934. The original design was for a light tourist double seater, developed for the German team taking part in the 1934, 4th Challenge de Tourisme Internationale. Even though the Challenge wasn't a great success for the Bf-108 as the best German pilot Theo Osterkamp only came in fifth, the RLM still ordered 32 Bf-108s.

Originally designated as M 37, the aircraft was outperformed by several others in the competition. The M 37's overall performance marked it as a popular choice for record flights. Particular among these traits was its extremely low fuel consumption rate, good handling, and superb take-off and landing characteristics.  The M 37 prototype flew first in spring 1934 powered by a 250 PS (247 hp, 184 kW) Hirth HM 8U inverted-V engine, which drove a three-blade propeller. One of the first major changes made to the production variants was to adapt the fuselage for a four-seat configuration.

The Bf 108A first flew in 1934, followed by the Bf 108B in 1935. The Bf 108B used the Argus As 10 air-cooled inverted V8 engine. The nickname Taifun (German for 'typhoon') was given to her own aircraft by Elly Beinhorn, a well-known German pilot, and was generally adopted.

The production of the improved version, the Bf-108B, was set-up in November 1935. The B version was redesigned to be a four-seater with a new Argus As 10C engine. The Bf-108B was a very modern light aircraft with an all-metal airframe, retractable undercarriage, adjustable propeller, and with excellent flight characteristics. The Bf-108 took part in many air races and record flights and the first foreign pilot who tested the Bf-108 was Charles Lindberg. He said that it was one of the world's best aircraft in its class.

The military version of the Taifun was the Bf-108B-2 and was acquired by the Luftwaffe in 1939. It was widely employed during the war years by all operational Luftwaffe units as a light liaison aircraft. In 1941 the new version, the Bf-108D, replaced the B version on the production line. An Argus As 10R engine powered the D version and included the new Argus automatically adjustable propeller and improved fuel assembly. The production was transferred to France in 1942, where 170 Bf-108D were completed before the liberation of France in 1944. French production continued after the war where another 115 aircraft under the name of "Nord 1000" were manufactured.

In total 626 military Taifuns, versions B-2 and D-1, were produced except at least 180 civilian or export version Bf-108 B-0 and B-1. The Luftwaffe employed most of them, but many other air forces used this fine and popular aircraft. The Hungarian Air Force had 8 Taifuns, both the Italians and Rumanians had 3, the USSR bought two and Switzerland and Yugoslavia had 12 each. One aircraft was used in Chile, one or two in Japan and one was in Australia. The Bulgarian Air Force had 6 and at least one was in Spain. One Bf-108B-1, coded XC44, was operated by the US embassy in Berlin. Two Bf-108B-1s were flown by the German embassy in London but the RAF confiscated these two aircraft in 1939. After the war, one Bf-108B-2 was flown in Czechoslovakia, two in Poland, one in Denmark and one in Sweden. Some 115 Bf-108Ds (Nord 1000) were used by the French Air Force and Navy until the late 50's. Many of the surviving Taifuns were flown a long time after the war, and some of them are still in airworthy condition today.

Source:  https://www.asisbiz.com/il2/Bf-108/Bf-108-Taifun.html

Specifications

Maximum Speed:  188 mph (303 km/h)
Range: 620 mi. (1000 km)
Wingspan: 34ft 5 & 3/8 in. (10.5m)
Length:  27ft 2 & 7/8 in. (8.28m)
Armament: N/A
Power Plant: 1x Argus As 10C (240 hp)

The Kit

Manufacture: Heller
Scale: 1:72
Kit Number:  80231

Decal Options:
[1] Messerschmitt Bf 108 B-1 Taifun, Sicile 1943.
[2] Messerschmitt Bf-108 B Taifun, Bulgarie, 1943 / 1944. 

Box Art

Manual

Messerschmitt_Bf_108-B__Taifun__Helller_8023.pdf

The Build

Not the best quality material used! 

This was my first Heller Kit that I have made. My first impressions are that the plastic used is inferior to other manufactures with models around the same price point. However, there are not that many manufactures that produce the BF 108 at this price point. I am also of the opinion that it's the modeller that "makes a good model", not the kit manufactures.  

Rather than make a "Luftwaffe War Machine", I wanted to create something a bit different...

I chose to build a variant flown by the Swiss Air Force 'A-208' (1941-1943), as depicted by Kora Models Decals (DEC 72.128). These decals also contain resin parts designed to update the Heller model being used in this build. 

The Messerschmitt Bf-109B-1, "A-208" from courier unit of Fliegertruppe in years 1941-1943. The whole airplane was covered by RLM 63 - light grey. This aircraft had blue decorations on the engine cover and fuselage. The propeller blades were in light grey and behind the propeller blades they were black. The propeller spinner was in light grey too. The frame of the cockpit was in colour of metal. Grey walkways were on the wings near the fuselage on both sides. 

The Swiss crosses were on four positions on the wing. Moving part of rudder was in red colour with white cross. Under cockpit were inscription. The Messerschmitt logo "Taifun" of Messerschmitt in Blue code "A-208" was on the fuselage. This aircraft had metal a propeller.

As I did not trust the Heller instructions for the internal colours, I used Eduard Kit #8479 as my internal colour template.

Build Commentary 

{1} The resin parts that form the Kora Models [DEC 72.128] after market.

{2} The resin seats replaced with the supplied ones.

{3} The bulkheads of the aircraft were primed with Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000 [SF-290].

{4} The aircraft sides were removed from their sprues, sanded and painted RLM02 (C60).

{5} The mid-section, including controls and seats was primed with Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000 [SF-290]. The mid-section and controls were over sprayed with RLM02 (C60). The seats were painted Red Brown [C41].  Next, the top of the control stick was painted Flat Black [C33]. Lastly, the seats were then washed in Ochre for Sand Camo [MiG-AMMO, A.MIG-1622] and were affixed using MIG AMMO Utra Glue [A.MIG-1618]. 

{6} On the left side of the image, the ejection pin (at the front of the wing) could be seen from within the wheel well.  This needed to be sanded away as per the right-hand side of the image. They were then primed with Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000 [SF-290]. 

{7} As part of the mid-section would also be visible from the wheel well, this was primed with Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000 [SF-290] ready for the final coat of RLM02 (C60).

{8} Next, the inside windows were added, fixed in place with MIG AMMO Utra Glue [A.MIG-1618]. The windows were then masked from the outside. Lastly the two sides of the aircraft were glued together using Mr Cement SP [MC131].

{9} At this stage, it was time to add the control panel. This was painted Flat Black [C33] and dry brushed with RLM02 (C60). As can be seen, there was a bigger gap on the right side. I decided to fill this gap with my trusty 'melted sprue' in Polystyrene Cerement. Once dry, this was carefully painted RLM02 (C60) - Cockpit Colour.

{10} Next was to attach both halves of each wing to the mid-section using Mr Cement SP [MC131].

{11} Before assembling the wings to the body, I drilled two holes (1.9mm) inline, in the middle section of the wings. This is for what has become a standard 3D printed stand (details in the Web Links section below). Unfortunately, my holes were not 100% aligned!  

The whole wing assembly was then fitted to the main body of the aircraft. 

{12} The fit left gaps that needed to be filled and sanded. In this instance, I used 'melted sprue' in Polystyrene Cerement. Before sanding, I sprayed the area with Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000 (SF-290).  This allows for easier identification on how well the area has been flattened. For this technique to work, I repeated this process three or four times until the parts were flush. The panel lines were then re-scribed. 

{13} Again, the gaps between the wings and the side of the aircraft needed to be filled and sanded. For this I used Mr Dissolved Putty [P-119].

{14} The front part of the cockpit was masked, then painted flat black (C33) prior to affixing the canopy. 

{15} The rear (resin) wings were fitted using MIG AMMO Utra Glue [A.MIG-1618].  Unfortunately, it was really hard to get these wings to be flush and 90° to the tail.

{16} I think I say in every one of these "build commentaries" that the canopy is arguably the worst part of any of my builds. This proved no different :(

However, I did try and carefully mask the window panels with Mr Masking Sol R (M-133).

{17} More sanding and filling was required; this time, on the top of the aircraft where the two halves were affixed. 

{18} The engine cover was affixed and the whole aircraft was primed with Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000 [SF-290]. However, the engine cover sat very proud to the rest of the aircraft. Therefore, more sanding was required. 

Not see in the picture, the canopy surround was sprayed Alclad II Aluminium (ALC-101) and masked with Mr Masking Sol R [M-133].

{19} I think this is my favourite part of the whole build stage. At this point, the vast majority of the gluing and sanding has been completed and the model is starting to take shape... 

All the aeras that will be sprayed red are first sprayed white to ensure that the final red colour is not too dark. 

{20} This also includes the tail section.

Snap!


{21} Bugger... I managed to snap the resin propellor blade when trying to remove it from this mould "gate?".  This was reattached using epoxy resin glue [Araldite Rapid].

{22} After removing the wheels from their moulding gate. I then proceeded to shape them up with a bit of sanding. I have to say that these resin parts have a lot of flashing. The seats were just as bad... 

{23} Not seen here was the spraying of the wing "strips" and tail fin in RLM23 Rot (or Red) [C114] for the Swiss National Cross. The red was then masked off whilst flat White [C62] was sprayed randomly over the panels, trying not to go over the panel lines.  The hope is that the effect will be that the panel lines will look a bit darker, and the random density of White will break up the overall colour on panels themselves.

At the same time, I sprayed the engine/nose light grey in the hope that it will be a neutral colour for the blue.

The reason for using RLM23 was that the Swiss military used a shade of red known as "Swiss Red" for their national markings on aircraft. Swiss Red is a distinctive shade of red, often described as a slightly darker hue compared to the typical bright or fire-engine red.  I could not find a colour match to "Swiss Red" in the Gunze Sangyo Mr Color or AK-Interactive "Real Colors" libraries.  RLM 23, is a dark red shade that could be considered a "rough" approximation of "Swiss Red" used by the Swiss military during World War II. The darker red hue is reminiscent of the colour used in that period. 

This is why this sight is called "The Colour-Blind Painter"...

{24} As with the "Swiss Red", my "go-to" lacquer paints (either Mr Color or Real Color) do not stock RLM 24 (Dunkelblau/Dark Blue). However, I did have a 20+ year old bottle of Testors Model Master II - RLM 24 [2074]. The results were not as I would have liked. Compared to the decal colour, the Testors colour (over light grey) were nothing like each other.

{25} I tried darkling the original attempt with increasing amounts of Insignia Blue / FS35044 [1719]. However, this was to no great avail. 

{26} In the end, I ended up spraying light coats of Blue / FS#5050 [C328] until the colours matched as best I could. Next was to mask up, ready for the main body colour.

{27} The limited information given on the decals suggested that the main body colour was RLM 63 - Hellgrau or Light Grey [RC270]. Again, being colour-blind does not help, but this looks on the 'Yellowish' side of light grey and nothing like the reference 'A-201' as depicted in the 'Walk Around' section.  At this point, I was just ready to 'go-with-the-flow' and finish the model.  

{28} I used the same under shading technique that was used on the bottom side of the model.

{29} After spraying the walkway areas Black, I masked them and continued to spay RLM 63 - Hellgrau or Light Grey (RC270) as the main aircraft body colour. 

After I finished this process, I realised that the walkway areas should have been Grey and not Black... D'oh!

{30} After removing the masking, I noticed that I have not completely covered the nose.  At this point I thought I would wait until I had affixed the side decals and 'attempt' to blend the colours back to the RLM24 (or whatever colour it is now!).  

{31} The side decals would not align correctly. If I get them to meet in the middle, the bottom of the decal chafes against the top of the wing. All the time I am moving the decal around, the more likely I am to damage it. In the end I thought that I will probably need to blend the nose colour and the decal colour anyway, so I left the gap in the middle. In hindsight, I think part of this was my fault and partly the decals... 

{32} Right on cue, the decal on the starboard side of the aircraft tore... oh well... By this time, I knew this was not going to be one of my better models... As above, I masked off and attempted to blend the missing part of the decal with the nose colour. 

Lastly, and not in the picture, I assembled the propellor section using Neutral Grey [C13] for the blades and Alclad II Aluminium [ALC-101] on the spinner [washed with Black - A.MIG-1011]. I did forget to paint the inside of the propeller blades Black!

The wheels were painted Tire Black [C137] with the rims being painted Black [C33]. The landing gear and inside of the wheel covers were sprayed RLM02 [C60] and the outside RLM 63 - Hellgrau or Light Grey [RC270]

Note, I used both Mr Mask Softener [MS-233] and Mr Mask Setter [MS-234] on all decals.

The Final Model

This model was not one of my finest. It's one to 'admire' from afar, not close up! My main issue was the RLM24 (Dark Blue) decal. It was a pain to get in the right place (and I don't think I succeeded). It left a large gap at the top of the engine that needed blending. The decal colour did not seem to match the paint colour. I am not sure if this was because of the Nutural Gray under colour was too light... All in all, this was not my best work.  I am also unsure that the RLM63 (main colour) is correct.  It looks a lot darker than the example in the Walk Around section. The tail wings are not straight, I used the wrong colour on the wing walkways and as aways, the canopy is really amateur.

On the positives is that my initial worry about the quality of the plastic did not seem to cause any major issue. The rest of the decals were applied with no issue.  

I will give is 5 out of 10...

Consumables

Paints, Glues, Solutions, etc.

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C41
Standard:
Name: Red Brown
Finish: Matt (Lacquer)
Used For: Seats

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C60
Standard: RLM02
Name: Gray (Grau)
Finish: Satin (Lacquer)
Used For: Cockpit, Wheel Wells & Inside Landing Gear

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C33
Standard: FS37038
Name: Black
Finish: Matt (Lacquer)
Used For: Control Panel & General Detail

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C62
Standard: FS37875 / RLM 21
Name: White
Finish: Matt (Lacquer)
Used For: 

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C114
Standard: RLM23
Name: Rot (Red)
Finish: Satin (Lacquer)
Used For: Marking & Tail

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C328
Standard: FS#5050
Name: Blue
Finish: Satin (Lacquer)
Used For: Attempt to darken RLM24 [2074]

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C137
Standard:
Name:  Tire  Black
Finish: Matt (Lacquer)
Used For: Wheels

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: C13
Standard:
Name:  Neutral Grey
Finish: Satin
Used For: Top Side Under Tone

Manufacture: Testors
Reference: 2074
Standard: RLM24
Name: Dunkelblau (Dark Blue)
Finish: Satin (Enamel)
Used For: Nose and Engine Cover

Manufacture: Testors
Reference: 1719
Standard: FS35044
Name: Insignia Blue
Finish: Matt (Enamel)
Used For: Attempt to darken RLM24 [2074]

Manufacture: Mr Color
Reference: GX114
Standard:
Name: Super-Gloss Clear UV Cut
Finish:  Gloss (Lacquer)
Used For: All Over 

Manufacture: Real Color
Reference: RC270
Standard: RLM63
Name: Hellgrau (Light Grey)
Finish: Matt (Lacquer)
Used For: Main Aircraft Colour

Manufacture: Mr Hobby
Reference: SF-290
Standard:
Name:  Mr Mahogany Surfacer 1000
Finish: Matt Primer (Lacquer)
Used For: Primer Base Coat 

Manufacture: Alclad II
Reference: ALC-101
Standard:
Name: Aluminium
Finish: Metallic (Lacquer)
Used For: Canopy surround and Spinner. 

Manufacture: MIG AMMO
Reference: A.MIF-2031
Standard:
Name:  Utra Glue
Finish: Glue
Used For: Canopy & Seats

Manufacture: Mr Hobby
Reference: MC131
Standard:
Name:  Mr Cement SP
Finish: Glue
Used For: All the attached parts except canopy.

Manufacture: MiG-AMMO
Reference: A.MIG-1622
Standard:
Name:  Ochre for Sand Camo
Finish: Pin Wash (Enamel)
Used For: Wash for Seats 

Manufacture: MiG-AMMO
Reference: A.MIG-1614
Standard:
Name:  Neutral Brown
Finish: Pin Wash (Enamel)
Used For: Over RLM02

Manufacture: MiG-AMMO
Reference: A.MIG-1618
Standard:
Name:  Deep Brown
Finish: Pin Wash (Enamel)
Used For: Pin Wash for main panel lines.

Manufacture: MiG-AMMO
Reference: A.MIG-1011
Standard:
Name:  Black
Finish: Wash (Enamel)
Used For: Silver Spinner

Manufacture: Mr Hobby
Reference: MS-233
Standard:
Name:  Mr Mark Softener
Finish:
Used For: Decals 

Manufacture: Mr Hobby
Reference: MS-234
Standard:
Name:   Mr Mark Setter
Finish:
Used For: Decals 

Manufacture: AK Interactive
Reference: AK050
Standard:
Name:  Odorless Thinner for Enamel
Finish:
Used For: Removing excess pin wash 

Manufacture: Mr Hobby
Reference: M-133
Standard:
NameMr Masking Sol R
Finish:
Used For: Paint resist masking. 

Manufacture: Mr Hobby
Reference: P-119
Standard:
Name:  Mr Dissolved Putty
Finish:
Used For: Filling

Manufacture: Araldite
Reference: Rapid
Standard:
Name:  Rapid 5 Minute Epoxy
Finish:
Used For: Fixing broken Resin Parts

Extras

Type: Decals & Resin Parts
Manufacture: Kora Models Decals
Reference: DEC 72.128
Name:  Messerschmitt BF 108 B Swiss Air Force (Pt. 2)

References

Walk Around

I could not find any images of the A-208. However, I was able to find examples of an aircraft painted in the same scheme and I guess would have been from the same courier unit, Fliegertruppe in years 1941-1943.

Extracts

Eduard Kit #8479; above depicting the wheel arch/wheel well colours, whilst below describes the control panel colour.

Books

None

Web Links